Porcine Health Management

91 - 105 of 437

ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF LUNG LESIONS THANKS TO THE CEVA LUNG PROGRAM (CLP) AFTER SETTING UP A NEW VACCINE AGAINST ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA (HYOGEN®)  

Natural infection of growing pigs in farms due to Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae can result in substantial losses in the growth performance. It is possible to evaluate the incidence and severity of those infections by scoring bronchopneumonia lesions in slaughter pigs. Ceva Lung Program (CLP) is an efficient tool to follow the evolution and the prevalence of enzootic pneumonia. Material and methods The aim of the study was to validate the change of the vaccine plan with a new Mycoplasma vaccine, Hyogen® by measuring the consequences in reducing the lung lesions and the potential economic benefit.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

EVALUATION OF A NEWLY KIT, MULTIPLEX REAL-TIME RT-PCR METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF SWINE CORONAVIRUSES (PEDV, TGEV AND SDCOV)

The coronaviruses, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), and porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) are causative agents for gastrointestinal diseases in pigs. All three coronaviruses show similar initial clinical signs, but treatments and remediation may be different for each. Tests specific for each of these can advise the course followed, greatly aiding herd management. The Applied Biosystems™ VetMAX™ PEDV/TGEV/SDCoV Kit is an assay that detects and differentiates the three coronavirus species in a single reaction mix.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

EFFECT OF A SEAWEED-CLAY COMBINATION ON THE NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS RAISED IN DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT CONDITIONS

Neonatal diarrhea is one of the most frequent problem in newborn piglets in the world. It can result in high mortality and morbidity if it’s not properly managed. Moreover, neonatal diarrhea leads to an over use of antibiotics. In this context, Olmix developed a new product (Seagut Paste) with 3 synergistic actions: protect the digestive tract via marine algae extract (MSP®MUCIN) and specific clay, balance gut flora and maintain homeostasis. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the capacity of this product to keep good health status of newborn piglets in case of neonatal diarrhea in different field conditions.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FEED PROGRAMS ON SECOND LITTER SYNDROME IN AFTER FIRST WEANING TO SECOND PARITY SOWS

Introduction: It is well known that second parity sows may have low farrowing rate or low reproduction performance. Furthermore, it made a negative impact on farm productivity. Hence, improving reproductive performance of second parity sows might improve farm productivity. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different feed programs on reproductive performance, litter performance and second litter syndrome in after first weaning to second parity sows. Material & methods: The experiment was started when sows in the first weaning, and a total of 52 sows, average body weight (BW) of 173.4 kg, were allotted to one of four treatments based on BW and backfat thickness with 4 treatments and 13 replicates.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

EFFECTS OF FEEDING FREQUENCY DURING EARLY GESTATION ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN GESTATING SOWS

Introduction: Our research group has been used daily once feeding to gestating sows from 35 day for saving labor and its cost. The period of once daily feeding in previous study was the day after pregnancy checking (35 day) due to concerns about conception and pregnancy in early gestation. To improve once daily feeding scheme, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding frequency during early gestation on reproductive performance in gestating sows. Material and Methods: A total of 40 multiparous sows (Yorkshire x Landrace, average parity 4.1) were used in this experiment.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

A NORWEGIAN PROJECT STUDYING OUTBREAKS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN FATTENING PIGS

Introduction The Norwegian pig population has a favorable health status when viewed in an international perspective. The population is free from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and several viral agents [(PRRSV, PRCV, SIV (except H1N1pdm09)] involved in respiratory infections in pigs. However, over the last four years, there has been an increase in reported cases of acute respiratory disease in the Norwegian pig population. The project aims to investigate the etiology and risk factors of outbreaks of respiratory disease in Norwegian pig herds.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

INVESTIGATION OF PORCINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE COMPLEX (PRDC) OUTBREAKS AT POST-WEANING IN FARMS FROM WESTERN FRANCE USING A NEW BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE TECHNIQUE  

Recently, a French swine practitioner developed a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) sampling method that uses two catheters and can be performed on live, unsedated pigs without causing undue stress. The trachea is accessed via the mouth. In its diagnostic support services to practitioners, Zoetis’ technical service in France implemented this sampling method in the field when requested by practitioners. The experience from  31 farms with respiratory disease post- weaning in 2015-2016 is summarized.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF A SINGLE SHOT VACCINATION AGAINST SWINE ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA, WITH HYOGEN®, IN A FARM PRODUCING HEAVY PIGS IN ITALY

Enzootic pneumonia (EP) remains one of the major conditions affecting pigs’ respiratory health and farms’ economic efficiency. Vaccination against <i>M. hyopneumoniae</i> is proven to be beneficial for controlling EP and the related reduced feed efficiency and high medication cost. The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic benefits of applying a single vaccination against EP, with Hyogen®, compared to applying double vaccination with vaccine A, in a farm producing heavy pigs in Italy. Material and methods A commercial two site farm was selected for the trial.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

A NEW APPROACH TO DETECT REPRODUCTIVE DISEASE OUTBREAKS USING SOW PRODUCTION RECORDS. A FOCUS ON PRRSV

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRSV) is a viral disease with negative impact on sow reproduction, being associated to a decrease in the number of born alive piglets (NBA) and an increase in the number of lost piglets (NLP). It is of interest to quickly assess whether a farm is under a PRRSV outbreak situation. The aim of this research work is to develop a new method to distinguish between healthy and disease phases in PRRSV positive and negative farms using performance data.   Material & Methods NBA and NLP records from a farm were used.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

EFFECT OF FARM MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN A PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME (PRRSV) VIRUS INFECTED FARM USING PDP MODELS

Several strategies to control PRRSV have been described such as implementing a gilt acclimation protocol, a PRRSV vaccination program for gilts and sows and to control the spread of pathogens in suckling pigs. In this context, the impact of management procedures, focus on limiting the transmission of infectious agents through the population (non-mixing litters and limit cross fostering), has not been deeply analyzed. The aim of this research work is to use PDP models to decipher the impact of different management decisions on the epidemiology of PRRSV under field conditions.  
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

 ARE PIGS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY LESS ABLE TO PRODUCE ANTIBODIES IN RESPONSE TO VACCINATION COMPARED TO PIGS WITH ADEQUATE IRON STATUS? 

Iron deficiency is common among newly weaned fast growing pigs and it is possible iron status is associated with immune function. Pigs are often vaccinated at weaning for diseases they will face in the grower stage of production. The objective of this research trial was to determine if antibody production in response to vaccination against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is affected by the iron status of pigs at the time of vaccination. Material and Methods: Three different iron treatment groups were created.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

ARE PIGS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY LESS ABLE TO DEFEND AGAINST ENTEROTOXIGENIC E. COLI INFECTION COMPARED TO PIGS WITH ADEQUATE IRON STATUS? 

Health problems often occur after weaning, a time when iron deficiency is commonly present. The objective of this research trial was to determine if iron deficient pigs were less capable of combating a challenge of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) than pigs with adequate iron status. Material and Methods: Ten pigs given 100mg (low-iron) and 10 pigs given 200mg of iron dextran (Uniferon®, Pharmacosmos) at Day 3 (medium-iron), and 10 pigs receiving 200 mg of iron at Day 3 and 14 (high-iron) were experimentally challenged with ETEC at 3 weeks of age. In addition an unchallenged control group with 2 pigs from each iron treatment group was included in the trial.  
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY OF SYNCHRONIZATION OF ALTRESYN® WITH ANOTHER ALTRENOGEST-BASED PRODUCT IN REPLACEMENT GILTS.

The introduction of gilts into a breeding herd requires an effective method to synchronize estrus. Gilt oestrus synchronization by altrenogest (Altresyn®, Ceva) improves the farm performance minimizing the number of days for gilts insemination, planning of mating program and increasing fertility and prolificacy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Altresyn® synchronization on fertility of treated gilts in comparison with gilts treated with another commercial progesterone-based product. <strong>Material and Methods.</strong> A total of 198 sexually mature gilts of two consecutive batches were investigated in a commercial farrow to finish farm with a weekly batch management.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

CONSIDERATIONS FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INFLUENZA IN GROWING PIGS

Observational studies have reported the cost of IAV-S in swine production systems to range from approximately US$3-10 per growing pig. At this time there is no standard method to assess the impact of interventions targeted against IAV-S. Here we propose key parameters which, when collected in the growing phase, provide insight into the association of pathogens and disease presence with key performance indicators (KPI). Materials and Methods: The measurable unit of growing pigs is defined as a group of pigs that starts and markets together, resulting in a single closeout. Collecting routine measurements in multiple groups, over time is necessary for assessment.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy

INFLUENZA TRANSMISSION: CREATING A SEEDER PIG MODEL USING NATURALLY INFECTED PIGS 

The objective of this study was to develop a seeder pig model that simulates transmission of influenza A virus in growing pigs, to evaluate strategies to control influenza under field conditions.   Materials and Methods 554 weaned pigs from a known IAV-S PCR negative source were placed in a Pipestone Applied Research (PAR) barn. These pigs served as direct contacts and were distributed in 21 pens alternating with empty pens. Seventeen weaned pigs from a known IAV-S positive source served as seeder pigs. These pigs tested IAV-S positive by nasal swabs (NS) using BD Veritor™ System Flu A+B (Becton Dixon) and IAV screening PCR assays.
Type
Abstract
Year
2018
Topic
Herd Health Management and Economy