Porcine Health Management

286 - 300 of 388

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN COMMENSAL E. coli ISOLATES RECOVERED FROM DIFFERENT SWINE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

Antimicrobial resistance in food-producing animals is nowadays a major threat for food security and public health worldwide. Antibiotic consumption in pig production is higher in the intensive production system than in the extensive and organic ones, what...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Veterinary Public Health
Affiliation
University of León

Correlation of national and international defined daily and course doses for antimicrobial drug usage in pigs

Defined Daily Doses (DDD) and Defined Course Doses (DCD) have been established in both human and veterinary medicine in order to standardize the measurement of treatments in a population. In 2016 the European Medicines Agency published average defined...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Veterinary Public Health
Affiliation
Division of Swine Medicine, Department for Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich

Fungi derived feed additives bind Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli and induce macrophage activation

Fungi and their derivatives may play a role to reduce antimicrobial use in swine diets because of their antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties and their ability to degrade substrate into bioactive compounds. In this research, copra meal,...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Veterinary Public Health
Affiliation
Trouw Nutrition R&D

On farm interventions to reduce the use of antimicrobials in pig farms, a practical approach

Prudent use of antimicrobials in livestock production is of relevance to prevent the selection for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antimicrobial use (AMU) in pig production, differs per country in Europe. To set up a practical on farm approach to reduce...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Veterinary Public Health
Affiliation
GD Animal Health, Deventer, The Netherlands;PorQ, the Netherlands

Antibiotic resistance and genetic profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae from clinically diseased piglets

In 2015, the first cases of septicaemia and sudden death in 2-3 week old suckling piglets, resulting from Klebsiella pneumoniae subspecies pneumonia (KPP) infection, were found in the Netherlands. KPP is in human medicine notorious for carbapenemase...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Veterinary Public Health
Affiliation
GD Animal Health, Deventer, The Netherlands

Frequency of Porcine circovirus 3 detection in serum of pigs with respiratory and digestive disorders

In 2015 a novel porcine circovirus (PCV), named as PCV-3, was found by next generation sequencing methods from animals with different disease conditions. Although its pathogenicity has not been clearly established yet, it has been linked with reproductive...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain

Mutations in antigenic sites of the hemagglutinin protein following influenza vaccination

In Europe, the most widespread method for controlling influenza A virus infections in piglets is implementation of sow vaccination programs to secure delivery of maternal derived antibodies to the new born piglets. However, recent studies have questioned...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark

Impact of PCV2 co-infection on replication level of a field vaccine-like PRRSV-1 strain

In pig herds, PRRSV is often associated with PCV2, this co-infection being one key factor leading to post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Worryingly, association of a PRRSV modified live vaccine of Type 2 (MLV2) with PCV2 infection was also...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
Anses, Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory

Multisystemic inflammation in piglets in a herd with congenital tremor and concurrent deformities

An episode of congenital tremor (CT) with concurrent increase in piglet deformities in a breeding herd was investigated.
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA)

Is ORF5 nucleotide sequence analysis sufficient for tracing PRRSV-1 strains?

PRRSV causes the most significant swine disease worldwide and shows remarkable genetic variation. PRRSV genotyping is being performed mostly based on ORF5 and/or ORF7 sequence analysis. Recent papers indicate that recombination between PRRS viruses may...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
GD Animal Health

Analysis of resilience markers in relation to abortion rate in pigs

The concept of Resilience is used to define the ability of animals to overcome internal and external stressors, such as pathogen challenges. In pigs, a number of genetic markers have been studied in relation to the response to infection with the porcine...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

Case report of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus infection associated with small intestine and brain lesions

This case study reports a transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) infection in newborn piglets of a commercial pig herd, including histopathological examinations in affected piglets.
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
Clinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly,

Prevalence of PCV2 genotypes in oral fluid samples originating from German and Austrian pig fattening farms

Quantitative measuring of PCV2 in serum samples is the golden method for monitoring PCV2 infections in growing and finishing pigs. However, over the last years, oral fluid (OF) sampling has gained more attention since it´s less invasive and more animals...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
Ceva Tiergesundheit GmbH, Düsseldorf

Clinical and viral characteristics of recent PRRS outbreaks on sow farms in the Netherlands

Since its introduction in the Netherlands in 1991 PRRSv still causes clinical outbreaks and subsequent economic damage on swine farms. In this study a description is given of farm characteristics, clinical picture and sequence results of the found PRRSv...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
GD Animal Health, Deventer, The Netherlands

A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO PRRS CONTROL IN 35 BREEDING HERDS IN THE NETHERLANDS

PRRS is a viral disease that has a big impact on cost of swine production, animal health and welfare. Although Topigs Norsvin Nucleus herds are free from PRRS, conventional breeding herds of Topigs Norsvin Netherlands are producing and distributing...
Type
Abstract
Year
2019
Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Affiliation
Topigs Norsvin Nederland B.V.